Skip to main content

The world’s largest retail led virtual power plant

Did you know AGL operates the world's largest retail-led virtual power plant? And it’s helping change the way Australians use solar energy – in and outside their homes.

Meet two Australians shining a light on the benefits of innovative VPP technology.

Retired teacher and AGL customer Geoff Perkins says he’s “the world’s worst greenie.” But he’s doing what he can to change that.

“When I was a kid back in the 50s, we knew we should be using less plastic and fuel,” he says. “But we never did. We were going to change the world, and then we forgot”.

“Now us Baby Boomers have to revisit those ideas and go on a mission in retirement to make it right for our grandchildren.”

An exciting way to distribute solar power

According to the Clean Energy Council, more than 2.5 million households in Australia use rooftop solar power. Geoff is one of those people. But he wanted to do even more. That’s why he signed up to connect to the AGL virtual power plant (VPP) in Adelaide.

It’s the largest retail led virtual power plant and uses a cloud-based operating system to connect solar batteries installed in homes and businesses around a city.

This lets the batteries share information, such as solar energy capture and usage rates and charge levels. With this data, the VPP can ensure better allocation of solar power to residences, businesses and the city’s power grid.

Aerial view of solar panels on houses

Eager to be part of the solution

Geoff had just had solar panels installed on his roof in August 2016 when he heard about the Adelaide VPP project.

The goal was to install 1,000 solar batteries in homes and businesses across the South Australian capital. Together, these buildings would capture solar energy and share it. Any extra captured power could be used by the city’s power grid.

“What excited me was that it was a project,” Geoff says. “It’s wasn’t being sold as a solution, it was a chance to be part of research to advance the whole mindset around renewable energy.”

“Knowledge allows you to change your behaviour. The VPP collects the data we need to improve how we use solar.”

Geoff called AGL that day and was one of the first to sign up to be part of the VPP trial.

Geoff holding his guitar before a gig

Striving to innovate

In addition to providing data about his solar power collection and use via the solar battery in his garage, Geoff occasionally participates in AGL experiments. For a recent trial, Geoff let AGL access his solar battery to explore re-charging it during cheaper off-peak times ahead of poor weather. While it proved unnecessary in Adelaide, it was the experimentation that mattered to Geoff.

“We tried something to see if it would have a positive impact,” he says. “While it didn’t in Adelaide, AGL now has data that might help people other parts of Australia.”

Geoff believes innovation is the key to moving away from fossil fuel reliance.

“The only way we can make progress is by investing in new ideas to help preserve the world around us for future generations,” he says.

The father of modern solar

Professor Martin Green is the Scientia Professor at University of New South Wales and Director of the Australian Centre for Advanced Photovoltaics. The ‘father of modern photovoltaics’, Green developed a highly efficient Passivated Emitter and Rear Contact (PERC) solar cell. It converts 25% of captured sunlight energy into electricity. Martin says the cell was used in an estimated 85% of global solar module production in 2020.

The professor also says solar panels are signifcantly cheaper than they were a decade ago due to competition between producers – many of which feature work by his former students and colleagues.

Professor Martin Green is the Scientia Professor at University of New South Wales and Director of the Australian Centre for Advanced Photovoltaics.

“The International Energy Agency, which has been conservative in projecting the growth of solar, now recognise it as the cheapest source of energy in most parts of the world,” he says.

And as costs continue to fall, he expects even more Australians to turn to solar.

“Some people still think it’s expensive – they haven’t caught up in the last five years,” he says. “The common consensus is that most of Australia’s energy is going to come from solar and wind by 2050.”

Power to the planet

In addition to the economic benefits, Martin says solar users are helping save the planet.

“You’re doing great things for the climate by cutting back on fossil fuel use,” he says. “In Australia we’re heavily reliant on fossil fuels and emit a lot of greenhouse gas. Solar is a way for us to carry our share of the load in reducing global emissions.”

Evolving our power systems

Martin says virtual power plants will continue to play a key role in re-shaping existing grids to handle renewable energy.

“Our electricity supply system was designed for fossil fuel generators – it’s not well-suited for the energy sources of the future,” he says. “That needs to change, and virtual power plants are a way to maximise the benefits of solar.”

He says combining and coordinating solar batteries through a virtual power plant will make it easier to transition from the old grid network.

“There’s plenty of sunlight out there,” Martin says. “We only have to be able to harness a small fraction of it to provide the world’s primary energy.”

A community mindset

After speaking about the VPP on the radio one day, Geoff says an apartment strata group asked him to give a presentation to its residents. They were considering installing a solar battery bank and solar panels that would let them share power between the apartments.

“That’s community thinking that had nothing to with AGL, nothing to do specifically with the VPP,” he says. “This is one of the best benefits of what we’re doing down here. It’s getting people to start thinking about alternatives.”

Geoff is proud to be part of the AGL VPP community – one he thinks will grow to include the next generation of solar users.

“I just love that I can be part of a project with my little 400 square metre block of land,” he says. “By even being a tiny part of the project, I can do something to help."

“My grandkids come over and we talk about the battery and the roof panels. If we can prep kids their age for that kind of thinking, we’ll be on our way to changing the world like we thought we would.”

Getting involved in our expanded VPP

After the success of our VPP trial in South Australia, we’re expanding our Virtual Power Plant network and introducing it to new states.

If you live in South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales or Queensland – and already have a battery installed – you can now connect it to the Virtual Power Plant and help improve grid reliability. In return, you’ll receive up to $280 in credits over your first 12 months to put towards your  AGL electricity bill.

Get involved

Want to join AGL’s Virtual Power Plant and get more out of your battery?

Related articles